@ebel most use licence exempt ISM frequencies (as does #wifi) and techniques like #LORA with encryption - the range will depend on the types of antennas used/permitted power and that varies to an extent within countries, although some bands are common across the EU. In UK Ofcom's IR2030 document explains these (along with some UK specific allocations, Comreg, BNetzA and other similar agencies all have their own documents for each country)
@vfrmedia OK, interesting... I dunno much about RF stuff. Maybe I should play.